DIAMOND-MM-32DX-AT – Analog I/O PC/104 Module

Description

DMM-32DX-AT is Diamond Systems’ most advanced embedded A/D board. It includes a comprehensive suite of analog and digital features to fit a wide variety of embedded application needs:

• The 32 A/D input channels feature high-accuracy 16-bit resolution, 250KHz maximum sampling rate, programmable input ranges, and user-selectable single-ended / differential configuration.

• The 4 D/A output channels feature user-selectable output ranges as well as a programmable waveform generator feature, 16-bit standard, 12-bit optional.

• The 24 digital I/O feature bit-by-bit direction programmability as well as buffers for enhanced output current of -15mA (logic 1) / 64mA (logic 0).

• The on-board programmable counter/timer circuitry includes a 32-bit counter/timer for A/D and D/A sample timing, as well as a 16-bit counter/timer for general counting, timing, and programmable interrupt functions.

• Extended temperature operation of -40°C to +85°C is tested and guaranteed. Using our patented auto-autocalibration technology, DMM-32DX-AT will provide accurate analog measurements across its entire rated operating temperature range, ensuring reliable performance for critical applications.

• Our advanced Universal Driver software is included free with DMM-32DX-AT and all our SBC and I/O boards. The Universal Driver provides a programming library that simplifies control of all the board’s features and enables you to develop your application software quickly.

• The board uses only ceramic capacitors for durability in high altitudes and other harsh environments.

Industry-leading auto-autocalibration Provides Maximum Accuracy

DMM-32DX-AT includes Diamond Systems’ patented auto-autocalibration technology. This circuitry enables automatic calibration of the board in response to changes in temperature without requiring any involvement by the user or application program. An on-board microcontroller monitors the board’s temperature and uses onboard calibration circuitry to bring the board into calibration whenever needed, totally automatically. Typical accuracy post-calibration is +/-1LSB. The calibration threshold is set for 5 degrees C, which typically limits measurement errors to only +/-2 to +/-3LSB pre-calibration.

Quality Design Ensures Reliable Measurements

Quality and precision are evident throughout the design of DMM-32DX-AT:

Low-drift circuitry: The reference voltage is the foundation of any A/D board’s accuracy. On DMM-32DX-AT, a precision low-drift analog voltage reference chip is used as the basis for the A/D circuit. This low-drift device limits natural measurement errors induced by changes in the ambient temperature of the system.

Low noise design: A 16-bit A/D converter measures signals down to the level of tens of microvolts. This extreme sensitivity can be easily swamped by noise from nearby high-speed, high-power digital circuitry such as the CPU. On DMM-32DX-AT, careful attention is paid to component placement and trace layout in order to minimize noise in the analog circuitry. Digital and analog circuits are kept separate on the board and are placed over their respective power and ground planes, which are also separated. Digital signals that cross over into the analog region pass through isolating resistors at the transition point to further minimize digital noise effects. In addition, components with high power supply rejection ratio specifications are used in the design to further enhance immunity to power supply noise. This results in low-noise, reliable analog readings for all input voltage ranges. The analog power supply is isolated from analog and digital power and ground planes.

High bandwidth: The maximum sampling rate of an A/D board is often only achievable when sampling a single channel. Limited bandwidth in the analog input circuit can produce significant errors when conducting high-speed sampling across multiple channels because the input circuit cannot settle on the new input voltage in time to present an accurate signal to the A/D converter. On DMM-32DX-AT, this issue has been specifically addressed and tested. The analog circuit bandwidth supports accurate full-speed sampling for a single channel or any number of channels, in all configurations and all input ranges.

Advanced Architecture

At the core of DMM-32DX-AT is an FPGA with advanced logic that provides important features needed to get the most out of your system:

The on-board programmable A/D sample clock lets you select the precise sample rate you need for your application. Multiple A/D clocking methods are supported, including the on-board clock, external clock or software command.

The 1024-sample A/D FIFO ensures reliable performance at any speed in any operating system. It contains a novel programmable threshold that lets you fine-tune the A/D operation to your application needs. For low sample rates, a lower threshold lets you get data sooner, while for high sample rates, a larger threshold prevents excessive consumption of valuable processor bandwidth.

Advanced sampling and data transfer techniques provide flexibility in meeting your application’s unique requirements.

A D/A waveform generator is provided with programmable waveforms and output rates. It can be used with 1, 2, or 4 channels simultaneously.

The on-board EEPROM contains free space that is easily accessible by the user’s application program using our Universal Driver software. This non-volatile storage may be used for any desired function, such as storing key system variables in case of power loss.

Ruggedization for Real-world Applications

DMM-32DX-AT is tested and guaranteed for -40 to +85ºC operating temperature off the shelf. Additional services can enhance the board’s ruggedness and reliability: All configuration jumpers can be replaced with hardwired 0-ohm configuration resistors using dedicated footprints on the board for use in high-vibration environments. Optional conformal coating and latching connectors provide additional protection if needed. Contact Diamond Systems for information on these options. No tantalum or electrolytic capacitors are used in the construction of board.

Universal Driver Software

Universal Driver software provides a high-level programming library for DMM-32DX-AT and all of Diamond Systems’ I/O boards, as well as the data acquisition circuitry on our SBC boards. All the features described above are supported with easy-to-use function calls, resulting in a reduced learning curve and shortened application development time. The Universal Driver works with Linux, Windows 2000/XP, Windows CE and DOS. Application examples and projects are included for each function, each board, and each operating system to provide a quick starting point for learning and development.

Product Features

• 32 analog inputs with 16-bit resolution
• Patented auto-autocalibration for high accuracy
• 250KHz maximum sampling rate
• Interrupt based A/D data transfer with FIFO support
• 4 16-bit analog outputs
• 24 programmable direction digital I/O lines
• Counter / timers for A/D control
• -40ºC to +85ºC operation
• +5V only power supply
• Universal Driver software and technical manual included
• RoHS compliant

Product Specifications